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Journeyman
A journeyman is an individual who has completed an apprenticeship and is fully educated in a trade or craft, but not yet a master. To become a master, a journeyman has to submit a master work piece to a guild for evaluation and be admitted to the guild as a master. Sometimes, a journeyman is required to accomplish a three-year working trip, which may be called the journeyman years.
==Origin of the title==
The word ''journeyman'' comes from the French word ''journée'', which means a day's work or a day's travel; journée in turn comes from Vulgar Latin, diurnum meaning ''day''. The title refers to the journeyman's right to charge a fee for each day's work. A journeyman has completed an apprenticeship but is employed by another〔"Journeyman" def. 1. Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0), Oxford University Press, 2009〕 such as a master craftsman, but would live apart and might have a family of his own. A journeyman could not employ others. In contrast, an apprentice would be bound to a master, usually for a fixed term of seven years, and lived with the master as a member of the household, receiving most or all compensation in the form of food, lodging, and training.
In parts of Europe, as in later medieval Germany, spending time as a wandering journeyman (''Wandergeselle''),〔Dicke, Hugo, and Hans H. Glismann. ''Vocational Training in Germany''. Kiel: Institut für Weltwirtschaft, 1994. page 34. Print.〕 moving from one town to another to gain experience of different workshops, was an important part of the training of an aspirant master. Carpenters in Germany have retained the tradition of traveling journeymen even today, although only a few still practice it. In France, wandering journeymen were known as compagnons.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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