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Journaille
"Journaille" is a German pejorative term used to refer to tabloid journalism and the yellow press. The term is a neologism from the early 20th century, formed from the word journalism and the French loan-word ''kanaille'' (''canaille''), meaning scum, scoundrel or rabble. The term was introduced by the German writer Karl Kraus in an article in his journal ''Die Fackel'' in 1902.〔Karl Kraus: "Die Journaille." ''Die Fackel'' 3 (1902), issue 99, pp. 1–9〕 In a later article in the same journal, Kraus wrote that the original inventor of the term was the Austrian dramaturge Alfred von Berger.〔Karl Kraus: ''Der Freiherr''. In: ''Die Fackel'' 12 (1910), issue 311, pp. 1–13, ((online at ''textlog.de'' )). Reprinted in ''Literatur und Lüge'', Suhrkamp, Frankfurt / M. 1987, pp. 149–160. This etymology is confirmed by Adolf Josef Storfer in "Kanaille.", ''Wörter und ihre Schicksale.'' Atlantis, Berlin / Zürich 1935, p. 204 f.〕 The pejorative term was much used by the German Nazi Party in their attacks on the press of the Weimar Republic.〔Cornelia Schmitz-Berning: (''Journaille.'' ) ''Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus'', p. 326 f.〕 Unlike many other terms used by the National Socialist, the word journaille is still used in present day Germany, and has also established itself in the political parlance of the Netherlands.〔("Journaille." ) ''(Allgemeen Nederlands Woordenboek )'', hrsg. von (Carole Tiberus ); Marc De Coster: ("Het Journaille." ) ''Fryske-Akademy.nl''〕
==References==
;Bibliography
* Adolf Josef Storfer: ("Kanaille." ) In: ''Wörter und ihre Schicksale.'' Atlantis, Berlin / Zürich 1935
* Cornelia Schmitz-Berning: ("Journaille." ) In: ''Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus.'' 2., expanded and updated edition (). De Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019549-1
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