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I–IV–V–I : ウィキペディア英語版
I–IV–V–I

In music, I–IV–V–I or IV-V-I is a common chord progression and cadence that, "unequivocally defines the point of origin and the total system, the key."〔Jonas, Oswald (1982). ''Introduction to the Theory of Heinrich Schenker'' (1934: ''Das Wesen des musikalischen Kunstwerks: Eine Einführung in Die Lehre Heinrich Schenkers''), p.23. Trans. John Rothgeb. ISBN 0-582-28227-6.〕
Composers often begin pieces with this progression as an exposition of the tonality:〔
It may be viewed as an abbreviated circle progression:
I-IV- V-I = I–IV–V–I
"Along with motion toward the fifth (V), IV (subdominant ) appears as a corrective, depriving V (the dominant) of its independence and pointing it back in the direction of its origin ()."〔 In the key of C, IV provides the note F and eliminates the possibility of G major, which requires F.〔 The progression is also often used at the end of works and sections.〔
==See also==

*Predominant chord
*Three-chord song
*V-IV-I turnaround
*ii-V-I turnaround
*Ragtime progression

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