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Inhaber
A Proprietor, or Inhaber, was a term used in the Habsburg military to denote special honors extended to a noble or aristocrat. The Habsburg army was organized on principles developed for the feudal armies in which regiments were raised by a wealthy noble, called the ''Inhaber'' (proprietor) who also acted as honorary colonel. Originally, he raised the regiment, funded its needs, and received a portion of its revenue, which might be plunder or loot. He also shared in its shame or its honors. The Imperial Russian military adopted a similar system.
==Practical application==
When the ''Inhaber'' was a famous or royal person, a second colonel was chosen from among the nobility to perform his duties.〔Stephen Herold. (''The Austrian Army in 1812''. ) In: (''Le Societé Napoléonienne )''. Accessed 31 December 2009.〕 For example, on 16 September 1789, Friedrich Joseph, Count of Nauendorf, led a successful raid on the island of Borecs in the Danube, which garnered massive amounts of supplies from the Turkish forces.〔 Fr. Vaníček. ''Specialgeschichte der Militärgrenze: aus Originalquellen und Quellenwerken geschöpft''. Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1875, pp. 447–448.〕 On 9 November of that year, he led four squadrons of his regiment to capture Gladova, from the so-called Iron Gate of the Danube;〔J. R. McCulloch. "Gladova." ''A dictionary, geographical, statistical, and historical of the various countries, places, and principal natural objects in the world''. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1854, p. 903.〕 he was afterward given command of 30th Hussar Regiment ''Wurmser'', named for Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser. After Wurmser's death, the regiment became known as ''Nauendorf''.〔 Jens-Florian Ebert. (''Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792–1815: Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze'' ). Accessed 15 October 2009;〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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