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Horlivka ((ウクライナ語:Горлівка) (:ˈɦɔrliu̯kɑ)); also known by its Russian name ''Gorlovka''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gorlovka: Ukraine )〕 ((ロシア語:Горловка)) or ''Gorlowka''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gorlowka: Ukraine )〕 while a part of the Soviet Union, is a city of regional significance in the Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. In 2001, the city's population was 292,000, which declined to 256,714 by 2013. Economic activity is predominantly coal mining and the chemical industry. The Horlivka State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages has a two building campus in the center of town. The city was severely damaged during the War in Donbass and is since under separatist control.〔(Resident of Russian-held Horlivka: 'We have nothing' ), Kyiv Post (22 June 2015)〕 ==History== In 1779 the city was founded as Gosudarev Posad and in 1869 it was renamed after Pyotr Gorlov as Gorlovka (locally Horlivka). The little workers town provide basic services to and organization of a series of mining camps. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, it was the scene of an armed uprising. Subsequently under Soviet control, by the 1930s it had expanded considerably and become a major center for mining operations in the Ukrainian SSR. The city was occupied by German troops from 1941-1943.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.yahadmap.org/#village/horlivka-donetsk-ukraine.78 )〕 During World War II retreating Nazis burned buildings. Nonetheless, the city's population had risen to over 400,000 by the end of the war. In recent years many mines have closed. The population fell by more than ten percent during the 1990s. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Horlivka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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