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Hoplestigma : ウィキペディア英語版
Hoplestigma

''Hoplestigma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hoplestigmataceae.〔Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.〕 Many botanists do not recognize this family and place ''Hoplestigma'' in Boraginaceae sensu lato or in Cordiaceae. 〔 Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below) 〕
''Hoplestigma'' has two species. Both are rare trees of lowland jungle in West and Central Africa. 〔 David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book''. Cambridge University Press: UK. 〕
One study of pollen suggested that ''Hoplestigma'' might be related to the family Ehretiaceae.〔Joan W. Nowicke and James S. Miller. 1989. "Pollen morphology and the relationships of Hoplestigmataceae". ''Taxon'' 38(1):12-16.〕 In a comparison of chloroplast DNA sequences in 2014, ''Hoplestigma'' formed a strongly supported clade with ''Coldenia'' and genera that have always been placed in Cordiaceae.〔Maximilian Weigend, Federico Luebert, Marc Gottschling, Thomas L.P. Couvreur, Hartmut H. Hilger and James S. Miller. 2014. "From capsules to nutlets — phylogenetic relationships in the Boraginales". ''Cladistics'' 30(5):508-518. .〕 The authors of that study recommended that ''Hoplestigma'' and ''Coldenia'' be included in Cordiaceae.
The genus name ''Hoplestigma'' is derived from the Greek ''hople'', "a hoof or a cloven hoof" and ''stigma'', "a flower stigma". The botanical name is a reference to the deeply bifid style.〔Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9 (vol. II). (see ''External links'' below). 〕
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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