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''Hevea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is also one of many names used commercially for the wood of the most economically important rubber tree, ''H. brasiliensis''. ''Hevea'' was first described as a genus in 1775.〔(Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise 2: 871-873 ) description in Latin, commentary in French〕〔(Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise vol 4, plate 335 ) line drawing depicting ''H. peruviana,'' synonym of ''H. guianensis,'' accompanying original 1775 description of genus〕〔(Tropicos, ''Hevea'' Aubl. )〕 It is native to tropical South America but widely cultivated in other tropical countries and naturalized in several of them.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.〕 ;Species〔 # ''Hevea benthamiana'' Müll.Arg. - Venezuela, SE Colombia, N Brazil # ''Hevea brasiliensis'' (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. – Pará Rubber Tree - Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia; naturalized in parts of Asia and Africa and on some tropical islands # ''Hevea camporum'' Ducke - Amazonas State in Brazil # ''Hevea guianensis'' Aubl. - Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Colombia, N Brazil # ''Hevea microphylla'' Ule - Venezuela, Colombia, N Brazil # ''Hevea nitida'' Mart. ex Müll.Arg. - Colombia, Amazonas State in Brazil # ''Hevea pauciflora'' (Spruce ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. - Venezuela, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Colombia, N Brazil # ''Hevea rigidifolia'' (Spruce ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. - Vaupés region of Colombia, Amazonas State in Brazil # ''Hevea spruceana'' (Benth.) Müll.Arg. - Guyana, Amazonas State in Brazil == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hevea」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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