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Hasapiko : ウィキペディア英語版
Hasapiko

The ''hasapiko'' ((ギリシア語:χασάπικο), , meaning “the butcher's ()” from (トルコ語:kasap) “butcher”) is a Greek folk dance from Constantinople. The dance originated in the Middle Ages as a battle mime with swords performed by the Greek butchers guild, which adopted it from the military of Byzantine era.〔''sword dance'' in Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved July 18, 2010, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.search.eb.com.proxy-um.researchport.umd.edu/eb/article-9070677〕 In Constantinople during the Byzantine times, it was called in Greek μακελλάρικος χορός (''makellárikos horós, ''"butcher's dance", from μακελλάρioς “butcher”). Some Greeks, however, reserve the latter term only for the fast version of the dance.
The slow version of the dance is called χασάπικο βαρύ / χασάπικος βαρύς (''hasapiko vary ''or ''hasapikos varys, ''"heavy ''hasapiko''") and generally employs a 4/4 meter. The fast version of the dance uses a 2/4 meter. It is variously called γρήγορο χασάπικο (''grigoro hasapiko'', "quick ''hasapiko''"), μακελλάριος χορός (''makellarios horos)'', χασαποσέρβικο (''hasaposerviko''), the latter in reference to Serbian and other Balkan influences on this version of the dance.
Hasapiko served as one of the bases for the Sirtaki.
==See also==

*Greek dances
*Sirtaki
*Kalamatianos
*Syrtos
*Pyrrhichios
*Serra

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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