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Harmonization : ウィキペディア英語版
Harmonization

In music, harmonization is the chordal accompaniment to a line or melody: "Using chords and melodies together, making harmony by stacking scale tones as triads".〔Schonbrun, Marc (2006). ''The Everything Music Theory Book: A Complete Guide to Taking Your Understanding of Music to the Next Level'', p.257. ISBN 1-59337-652-9.〕
A harmonized scale can be created by using each note of a musical scale as a root note for a chord and then by taking other tones within the scale building the rest of a chord.

For example, using an Ionian (major scale)
* the root note would become the I major chord,
* the second note the ii minor chord,
* the third note the iii minor chord,
* the fourth note the IV major chord,
* the fifth note the V major chord (or even a dominant 7th),
* the sixth note the vi minor chord,
* the seventh note the vii diminished chord and
* the octave would be a I major chord.
Using the minor (aeolian mode) one would have:
* i minor,
* ii diminished,
* ()III major,
* iv minor,
* v minor,
* ()VI major,
* ()VII major and
* the i minor an octave higher.
== Reharmonization ==
Reharmonization is the technique of taking an existing melodic line and altering the harmony which accompanies it. Typically, a melody is reharmonized to provide musical interest or variety. Another common use of reharmonization is to introduce a new section in the music, such as a coda or bridge.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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