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Genroku
was a after ''Jōkyō'' and before ''Hōei.'' This period spanned the years from ninth month,1688 through third month, 1704.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Genroku''" ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 The reigning emperor was .〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon'', p. 415.〕
The years of ''Genroku'' are generally considered to be the Golden Age of the Edo period. The previous hundred years of peace and seclusion in Japan had created relative economic stability. The arts and architecture flourished. There were unanticipated consequences when the shogunate debased the quality of coins as a strategy for financing the appearance of continuing ''Genroku'' affluence. This strategic miscalculation caused abrupt inflation. Then, in an effort to solve the ensuing crisis, the ''bakufu'' introduced what were called the Kyōhō Reforms.
==Change of era==
* ; 1688: The new era name was created to mark the beginning of the reign of Higashiyama. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Jōkyō'' 5, on the 30th day of the 9th month.
A sense of optimism is suggested in the era name choice of ''Genroku'' (meaning "Original happiness").
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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