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Geetham : ウィキペディア英語版
Geetam

Geetam, (Sanskrit: गीतं; Gītaṃ) the simplest music form in Carnatic music, was created by Purandara Dasa in order to introduce ''talas'' with ''sāhityaṃ'' (lyrics).
Gītaṃ literally means "Song" in Sanskrit.
==Structure==
A Gītaṃ is a simple devotional melody song with same tempo throughout the song. There is no "Anga" change, repetition and Saṃgati in Gītaṃ. Gītaṃs usually have 10/12 avarthanams.
Though ''Gītaṃs'' have no absolutely defined divisions of pallavi, anupallavi or charanas, they may be observed in some cases. Some Gītaṃs contain sections rather than the defined divisions (pallavi etc.). They often have no sangatis or variations, with each swara taking one syllable of the sahitya. The Gītaṃ is sung without repetition from beginning to end. However most Gītaṃs are concluded by repeating a portion of the opening part. Gītaṃs are set in medium tempo and contain no ''Saṃgatis'' or variations and the flow of the music is natural. The theme of the ''Sāhityaṃ'' (lyrics) is to praise God. Students learn these Gītaṃs after a course in the preliminary Saraḷī Svarās and Alaṃkārās.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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