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・ Garmak, Qazvin
・ Garmak, Razavi Khorasan
・ Garmamir-e Bala
・ Garman
・ Garman New Guinea tree frog
・ Garman Ryan Collection
・ Garman sisters
・ Garmanab
・ Garmanella pulchra
・ Garmania
・ Garmanjan
・ Garmarna
・ Garmarud
・ Garmarud-e Olya
・ Garmarud-e Sofla
Garmash
・ Garmash, Iran
・ Garmasha
・ Garmavar
・ Garmavich
・ Garmay Sar
・ Garmay Sara
・ Garmdarreh
・ Garmdarreh (disambiguation)
・ Garmdarreh Metro Station
・ Garmdarreh Rural District
・ Garmdarreh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
・ Garmeh
・ Garmeh (disambiguation)
・ Garmeh and Jajarm


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Garmash : ウィキペディア英語版
Garmash

Garmash (or Harmash in Ukrainian, Belarusian), (Cyrillic: ''Гармаш'') — is a Ruthenian (Ukrainian and Belarusian) last name derived from the word ''гармата'' (Ukr., Bel. ''harmáta'', "gun, cannon"). It was originally the name given to Cossack gunners (artillerymen) as well as gunsmiths (cannon founders) at the Zaporozhian Sich.〔Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia: in 17 vol. – Vol.2. – 1978. – P. 484.〕〔(Гармаш )〕
A possible alternative origin is the Prussian word ''Garme'' (Gorme), “heat, warm”.〔(BAZISKAS PRÛSISKAI–MASKÔWITISKAS WIRDEÎNS PER TALAISIN LAKSIKIS REKREACIÔNIN (SEMBAS DIALAKTS). - P. 81, 292. )〕 Cf. Skr. ''ghṛṇa'', Gk. thermos (θερμός), Av. ''garəma'', O.Pers.''garmapada'', Pers. ''garme'', Phryg. ''germe'', Thrac. ''germas'', Arm. ''jerm'', O.Pruss. ''goro'', Lith. ''garas'', Ltv. ''gars'', Russ. ''žar'', O.Ir. ''fogeir'', Welsh ''gori'', Alb. ''zjarr'', Kashmiri ''germi'', ''garū'm''.
== People ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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