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''Fumaria'' (fumitory or fumewort, from Latin ''ラテン語:fūmus terrae'', "smoke of the earth") is a genus of about 60 species of annual flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae.〔Murphy, R.J. (2009)b Fumitories of Britain and Ireland. BSBI Handbook No. 12. ISBN 9780901158406〕 The genus is native to Europe, Africa and Asia, most diverse in the Mediterranean region, and introduced to North and South America and Australia.〔Lidén, Magnus. 1986. Synopsis of Fumarioideae (Papaveraceae) with a monograph of the tribe Fumarieae. Opera Botanica 88, Copenhagen, Denmark〕 ''Fumaria indica'' contains the alkaloids fuyuziphine and alpha-hydrastine.〔Pandey MB, Singh AK, Singh JP, Singh VP, Pandey VB .,"Fuyuziphine, a new alkaloid from Fumaria indica."'' Nat Prod Res.'' 2008 Apr 15;22(6):533-6〕〔http://www.mycobiology.or.kr/Upload/files/MYCOBIOLOGY/35(3)%20157-158.pdf〕 ''Fumaria indica'' may have anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential.〔Rao CV, Verma AR, Gupta PK, Vijayakumar M.,"Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activities of Fumaria indica whole plant extract in experimental animals." ''Acta Pharm.'' 2007 Dec;57(4):491-8〕 ==Selected species== There are about 50 species:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Fumaria'' )〕 *''Fumaria abyssinica'' Hammar *''Fumaria agraria'' Lag. *''Fumaria ajmasiana'' Pau & Font Quer *''Fumaria asepala'' Boiss. *''Fumaria atlantica'' Coss. & Durieu ''ex'' Hausskn. *''Fumaria ballii'' Pugsley *''Fumaria barnolae'' Sennen & Pau *''Fumaria bastardii'' Boreau *''Fumaria berberica'' Pugsley *''Fumaria bicolor'' Sommier ''ex'' Nicotra *''Fumaria bracteosa'' Pomel *''Fumaria'' × ''burnatii'' Verg. *''Fumaria capitata'' Lidén *''Fumaria capreolata'' L. *''Fumaria coccinea'' R.T.Lowe ''ex'' Pugsley *''Fumaria daghestanica'' Michajlova *''Fumaria densiflora'' DC. *''Fumaria dubia'' Pugsley *''Fumaria erostrata'' (Pugsley) Lidén *''Fumaria faurei'' (Pugsley) M.Linden *''Fumaria flabellata'' Gasp. *''Fumaria'' × ''gagrica'' Michajlova *''Fumaria gaillardotii'' Boiss. *''Fumaria indica'' (Hausskn.) Pugsley *''Fumaria judaica'' Boiss. *''Fumaria kralikii'' Jord. *''Fumaria macrocarpa'' Parl. *''Fumaria macrosepala'' Boiss. *''Fumaria mairei'' Pugsley ''ex'' Maire *''Fumaria maurorum'' Maire *''Fumaria melillaica'' Pugsley *''Fumaria microstachys'' Kralik ''ex'' Hausskn. *''Fumaria mirabilis'' Pugsley *''Fumaria montana'' J.A.Schmidt *''Fumaria munbyi'' Boiss. & Reut. *''Fumaria muralis'' Sond. ''ex'' W.D.J.Koch *''Fumaria normanii'' Pugsley *''Fumaria occidentalis'' Pugsley *''Fumaria officinalis'' L. *''Fumaria ouezzanensis'' Pugsley *''Fumaria parviflora'' Lam. *''Fumaria petteri'' Rchb. *''Fumaria platycarpa'' Lidén *''Fumaria pugsleyana'' (Pugsley) Lidén *''Fumaria purpurea'' Pugsley *''Fumaria ragusina'' (Pugsley) Pugsley *''Fumaria reuteri'' Boiss. *''Fumaria rifana'' Lidén *''Fumaria rostellata'' Knaf *''Fumaria rupestris'' Boiss. & Reut. *''Fumaria schleicheri'' Soy.-Will. *''Fumaria schrammii'' Velen. *''Fumaria segetalis'' (Hammar) Cout. *''Fumaria sepium'' Boiss. & Reut. *''Fumaria skottsbergii'' Lidén *''Fumaria vaillantii'' Loisel. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fumaria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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