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Words near each other
・ Friction drilling
・ Friction drive
・ Friction drum
・ Friction factor
・ Friction Groove
・ Friction idiophone
・ Friction loss
・ FRIACO
・ Friaize
・ Friand
・ Friandises
・ Friant
・ Friant Dam
・ Friant, California
・ Friant-Kern Canal
Friar
・ Friar Alessandro
・ Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay
・ Friar Garth Farmhouse
・ Friar Island
・ Friar Julian
・ Friar Lane & Epworth F.C.
・ Friar Laurence
・ Friar Park
・ Friar Park (Wednesbury)
・ Friar Rock
・ Friar Rush
・ Friar Society
・ Friar Street, Reading
・ Friar Tuck


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Friar : ウィキペディア英語版
Friar


A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders founded since the thirteenth century; the term distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the older monastic orders' allegiance to a single monastery formalized by their vow of stability. The most significant orders of friars are the Dominicans, Franciscans, and Carmelites.〔https://www.osv.com/MyFaith/EverydayCatholic/CatholicDictionary.aspx〕
==Definition==
Friars are different from monks in that they are called to live the evangelical counsels (vows of poverty, chastity and obedience) in service to society, rather than through cloistered asceticism and devotion. Whereas monks live in a self-sufficient community, friars work among laypeople and are supported by donations or other charitable support.〔Catholic encyclopedia entry for "friar"〕 A monk or nun makes their vows and commits to a particular community in a particular place. Friars commit to a community spread across a wider geographical area known as a province, and so they will typically move around, spending time in different houses of the community within their province.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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