|
Falmer is a small village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England, lying between Brighton and Lewes, approximately five miles (8 km) north-east of the former. It is also the site for Brighton & Hove Albion's new stadium. Falmer village is divided by the A27 road. North of the dual carriageway are a few houses and a pub, with a footbridge linking to the southern part of the village, where a large pond is encircled by cottages and the parish church, dedicated to St. Lawrence. The two halves of the village are also linked by a road bridge just outside this circle of houses. The village pond, home to a population of ducks and geese, accounts for the name of the village: Old English for 'fallow (pale-coloured) pond'〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Key to English Place-Names )〕 (though the reason for this precise choice of colour-term is unclear nowadays). Campuses of the University of Sussex and the University of Brighton are nearby, as is The Keep—East Sussex County Council's new archive and record office, due for completion in 2013. ==History== Before the Norman conquest of England, the manor of Falmer was held by Wilton Abbey.〔 After the conquest most of it appears to have been given to Gundred, wife of William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey.〔 In the 11th century the village name was variously spelled Falemela, Falemere or Felesmere.〔 Edward II visited Falmer in 1324.〔(A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7 ), edd. L.F. Salzman〕 Charles I granted the manor to Edward Ditchfield in 1628 or 1629.〔 He sold it to William Craven, who lost it because of his support of the King during the English Civil War.〔 Due to the proximity of Falmer to the city of Brighton and Hove, the parish has been substantially affected by the twentieth-century development of its large neighbour. Since the 1960s it has been home to the University of Sussex campus, and in the 1990s, the former Brighton Polytechnic Falmer campus became a principal base of the University of Brighton. The village lends its name to the University of Sussex's alumni magazine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Falmer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|