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F-rating
==The F-rating==
Developed at Bath Film Festival in 2014, the F-rating is a step on from the Bechdel test based on a 1985 cartoon strip by Alison Bechdel, and popularised in the 2010s by Anita Sarkeesian's Feminist Frequency blog, and by Ellen Telje's A-rating in Swedish cinemas.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=We talk to: Ellen Tejle founder of A Rate! )〕 In response to criticisms of the A-rating, Swedish film theorists Ingrid Ryberg, Anu Koivunen and Laura Horak wrote, "The A rating has proved to be an activist provocation that works, and it is important to ask why... The A rating is not about classifying films as feminist or not feminist. It aims to alert viewers who find female sociality compelling to films they might like, and so challenge the industry to make more such films."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Swedish cinema's use of the Bechdel test is a provocation that works )〕
The festival developed the F-rating in Oct 2014 "to take it a step further and highlight films which either had a senior figure in production who was female – a director or a screenwriter – or had very strong female leads or women's issues," according to festival producer Holly Tarquini.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bath Film Festival 2014: Movies with strong female credentials to receive special F-rated certificate )〕 Tarquini told the BBC that films had to meet three criteria to receive the rating: "If our films have a female director, a female lead who is not simply there to support the male lead, or are specifically about women then they will receive an F-Rated stamp of approval." 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='F-rated' films shown at Bath Film Festival )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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