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''Eviota'' is a genus of fish in the goby family, Gobiidae. Together with members of the genus ''Trimma'', they are known commonly as dwarfgobies or pygmygobies.〔 The genus is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it is distributed from Japan to Australia and from Africa to Pitcairn Island.〔 Species are mainly associated with coral reefs.〔 Some of these fish are short-lived, with life cycles as brief as 3.5 weeks in the tropics. Some species are hermaphrodites〔 and some representatives live symbiotically among the tentacles of the mushroom coral ''Heliofungia actiniformis''. ==Species== There are currently 96 recognized species in this genus: * ''Eviota abax'' (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901) * ''Eviota afelei'' D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1906 (Afele's fringe-fin goby) * ''Eviota algida'' D. W. Greenfield & Erdmann, 2014 (Upwelling dwarfgoby) 〔Greenfield, D.W. & Erdmann, M.V. (2014): ''Eviota algida'', a new dwarfgoby species from the upwelling waters off Nusa Penida, Indonesia (Teleostei: Gobiidae). ''Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 13: 27-34.''〕 * ''Eviota albolineata'' S. L. Jewett & Lachner, 1983 (Spotted fringe-fin goby) * ''Eviota ancora'' D. W. Greenfield & T. Suzuki, 2011 〔Greenfield, D.W. & Suzuki, T. (2011). (Two new goby species of the genus ''Eviota'' from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Teleostei: Gobiidae). ) ''Zootaxa, 2812: 63-68.''〕 * ''Eviota aquila'' D. W. Greenfield & S. L. Jewett, 2014 〔Greenfield, D.W. & Jewett, S.L. (2014): Two New Dwarfgobies from the Western Pacific (Teleostei: Gobiidae: ''Eviota''). ''Copeia, 2014 (1): 56-62.''〕 * ''Eviota atriventris'' D. W. Greenfield & T. Suzuki, 2012 (Black-belly dwarfgoby) * ''Eviota bifasciata'' Lachner & Karnella, 1980 (Two-stripe eviota) * ''Eviota bimaculata'' Lachner & Karnella, 1980 (Two-spot fringed-fin goby) * ''Eviota brahmi'' D. W. Greenfield & Tornabene, 2014 (Brahm's dwarfgoby) 〔Greenfield, D.W. & Tornabene, L. (2014): ''Eviota brahmi'' n. sp. from Papua New Guinea, with a redescription of ''Eviota nigriventris'' (Teleostei: Gobiidae). ''Zootaxa, 3793 (1): 133–146. ''〕 * ''Eviota cometa'' S. L. Jewett & Lachner, 1983 (Comet eviota) * ''Eviota deminuta'' Tornabene, Ahmadia & J. T. Williams, 2013 (Diminutive dwarfgoby) 〔Tornabene, L., Ahmadia, G.N. & Williams, J.T. (2013): (Four new species of dwarfgobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: ''Eviota'') from the Austral, Gambier, Marquesas and Society Archipelagos, French Polynesia. ) ''Systematics and Biodiversity, 11 (3): 363-380.''〕 * ''Eviota disrupta'' Karnella & Lachner, 1981 * ''Eviota distigma'' D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1906 (Distigma eviota) * ''Eviota dorsimaculata'' Tornabene, Ahmadia & J. T. Williams, 2013 (Dorsal-spot dwarfgoby) 〔 * ''Eviota dorsogilva'' D. W. Greenfield & J. E. Randall, 2011 (Cream-back dwarfgoby) * ''Eviota dorsopurpurea'' D. W. Greenfield & J. E. Randall, 2011 (Purple dwarfgoby) * ''Eviota epiphanes'' O. P. Jenkins, 1903 (Divine dwarfgoby) * ''Eviota epistigmata'' D. W. Greenfield & S. L. Jewett, 2014 〔 * ''Eviota fallax'' D. W. Greenfield & G. R. Allen, 2012 (Twin dwarfgoby) * ''Eviota fasciola'' Karnella & Lachner, 1981 (Barred eviota) * ''Eviota filamentosa'' T. Suzuki & D. W. Greenfield, 2014 (Thread-fin dwarfgoby) 〔Suzuki, T. & Greenfield, D.W. (2014): Two new dwarfgobies from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan: ''Eviota shibukawai'' and ''Eviota filamentosa'' (Teleostei: Gobiidae). ''Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 11 (3): 32-39''.〕 * ''Eviota flavipinnata'' T. Suzuki, D. W. Greenfield & Motomura, 2015 (Yellow-fin dwarfgoby) 〔Suzuki, T., Greenfield, D.W. & Motomura, H. (2015): Two new dwarfgobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan: ''Eviota flavipinnata'' and ''Eviota rubrimaculata''. ''Zootaxa, 4007 (3): 399–408.''〕 * ''Eviota flebilis'' D. W. Greenfield, T. Suzuki & Shibukawa, 2014 (Tearful dwarfgoby) 〔Greenfield, D.W., Suzuki, T. & Shibukawa, K. (2014): Two new dwarfgobies of the genus ''Eviota'' from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Teleostei: Gobiidae). ''Zootaxa, 3774 (5): 481–488.''〕 * ''Eviota geminata'' D. W. Greenfield & Bogorodsky, 2014 (Geminate dwarfgoby) 〔Greenfield, D.W., Bogorodsky, S.V. & Mal, A.O. (2014): (Two new Red Sea dwarfgobies (Teleostei, Gobiidae, ''Eviota''). ) ''Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 10: 1-10.''〕 * ''Eviota guttata'' Lachner & Karnella, 1978 (Spotted dwarfgoby) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eviota」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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