翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ European Teacher Education Network
・ European Team Championships
・ European Team Chess Championship
・ European TeamGym Championships
・ European Technical Assistance Cooperation
・ European Technical Center
・ European Technology Assessment Group
・ European Technology Exposure Facility
・ European Technology Platform for Sustainable Chemistry
・ European Technology Platform for the Electricity Networks of the Future
・ European Technology Platform for Wind Energy
・ European Technology Platform Nanomedicine
・ European Technology Platform on Smart Systems Integration
・ European Telephony Numbering Space
・ European Tenpin Bowling Federation
European Terrestrial Reference System 1989
・ European Test Symposium
・ European Theater of Operations, United States Army
・ European theatre
・ European theatre of World War I
・ European theatre of World War II
・ European Theological Seminary
・ European Theological Seminary and College of the Bible International
・ European Thesaurus on International Relations and Area Studies
・ European Top 100 Albums
・ European Top 20
・ European tort law
・ European Tour (Stevie Ray Vaughan tour)
・ European Tour 1977
・ European Tour 1995


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 : ウィキペディア英語版
European Terrestrial Reference System 1989

The European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS89) is an ECEF (Earth-Centered, Earth-Fixed) geodetic Cartesian reference frame, in which the Eurasian Plate as a whole is static. The coordinates and maps in Europe based on ETRS89 are not subject to change due to the continental drift.
The development of ETRS89 is related to the global ITRS geodetic datum, in which the representation of the continental drift is balanced in such a way that the total apparent angular momentum of continental plates is about 0. ETRS89 was officially born at the 1990 Florence meeting of EUREF, following its Resolution 1, which recommends that the terrestrial reference system to be adopted by EUREF will be coincident with ITRS at the epoch 1989.0 and fixed to the stable part of the Eurasian Plate. According to the resolution, this system was named European Terrestrial Reference System 89 (ETRS89). Since then ETRS89 and ITRS diverge due to the continental drift at a speed about 2.5 cm per year. By the year 2000 the two coordinate systems differed by about 25 cm.〔(GPS and Positioning Services FAQ, Q1 ), UK Ordnance Survey, accessed 2007-11-25〕
The 89 in its name does not refer to the year of solution (realization), but rather the year of initial definition, when ETRS89 was fully equivalent to ITRS. The solutions of ETRS89 correspond to the ITRS solutions. For each ITRS solution, a matching ETRS89 solution is being made. (ETRF2000 ), for example, is an ETRS89 solution, which corresponds to (ITRF2000 ). ETRS89 is realized by EUREF through the maintenance of the EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) and continuous processing of the EPN data in a few processing centres. Users have access to ETRS89 via EPN data products and real-time streams of differential corrections from a set of public providers based on the EPN stations.
The transformation from ETRS89 to ITRS is time-dependent and was formulated by C. Boucher and Z. Altamimi 〔C. Boucher, Z. Altamimi. Specifications for reference frame fixing in the analysis of a EUREF GPS campaign. (Unpublished Memo )〕〔T. Soler, J. Marshall. A note on frame transformations with applications to geodetic datums.
(GPS Solutions ), 7, 1, 2003, pp. 23-32.〕
ETRS89 is the EU-recommended frame of reference for geodata for Europe. It is the only geodetic datum to be used for mapping and surveying purposes in Europe.
It plays the same role for Europe as NAD-83 for North America. (NAD-83 is a datum in which the North American Plate as a whole is static, and which is used for mapping and surveying in the USA, Canada, and Mexico.) ETRS89 and NAD-83, is based on the GRS80 ellipsoid. WGS84 originally used the GRS80 reference ellipsoid, but has undergone some minor refinements in later editions since its initial publication.

== See also ==

* WGS 84
* ED50
* AFREF

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「European Terrestrial Reference System 1989」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.