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Eston
Eston is a town within the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland, England. As with the rest of Redcar and Cleveland, it is part of the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire.
Eston is next to Normanby, Grangetown and Teesville, indeed several institutions in Teesville and Normanby have Eston in their name, such as Eston Sports Academy and Eston Cemetery. It is included in the Redcar and Cleveland redevelopment initiative named Greater Eston.〔(Redcar and Cleveland Council – Greater Eston )〕 As with the rest of Greater Eston, it forms part of the Middlesbrough sub-division of the Teesside built-up area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2011 UK Census statistics )〕
==History==
The land around Eston has been occupied since 2400 BC. The 1841 discovery of ironstone in Eston Hills by industrialists from Middlesbrough (most notably Henry Bolckow and John Vaughan) saw Eston develop from two cottages in 1850 to a thriving mining town.〔(BBC – How Eston's mines changed history )〕 Miners' cottages, although altered, can still be seen in parts of Eston. The mining history of Eston was the subject of ''A Century in Stone'', which describes how the mines were responsible for making Teesside the iron and steel capital of the world. The film, by Craig Hornby of Pancrack Films,〔(Pancrack Films – A Century in Stone )〕 sold out in local cinemas and across Australia.
The Teesside steel industry that was started from these mines eventually produced the steel that built the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Steelmaking continues on the Tees now: the mines have been closed for more than 60 years, after 100 years of production. Teesside steel became part of the nationalised British Steel, which in turn became the Corus Group. The Middlesbrough area became the world's leading iron and steel producing capital initially due to the output of the Eston mines.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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