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・ Endothelial NOS
・ Endothelial progenitor cell
・ Endothelial protein C receptor
・ Endothelial stem cell
・ Endotheliitis
・ Endothelin
・ Endothelin 1
・ Endothelin 2
・ Endothelin 3
・ Endothelin converting enzyme 1
・ Endothelin receptor
・ Endothelin receptor antagonist
・ Endothelin receptor type A
・ Endothelin receptor type B
・ Endothelin-converting enzyme 1
Endothelium
・ Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor
・ Endothelium-derived relaxing factor
・ Endothenia
・ Endothenia euryteles
・ Endothenia gentianaeana
・ Endothenia hebesana
・ Endothenia marginana
・ Endothenia menthivora
・ Endothenia nephelopsycha
・ Endothenia nigricostana
・ Endothenia oblongana
・ Endothenia pauperculana
・ Endothenia polymetalla
・ Endothenia pullana


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Endothelium : ウィキペディア英語版
Endothelium

Endothelium is a type of epithelium that lines the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, forming an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall. It is a thin layer of simple squamous cells called endothelial cells. Endothelial cells in direct contact with blood are called vascular endothelial cells, whereas those in direct contact with lymph are known as lymphatic endothelial cells.
Vascular endothelial cells line the entire circulatory system, from the heart to the smallest capillaries. These cells have unique functions in vascular biology. These functions include fluid filtration, such as in the glomeruli of the kidney, blood vessel tone, hemostasis, neutrophil recruitment, and hormone trafficking. Endothelium of the interior surfaces of the heart chambers is called endocardium.
==Structure==
Endothelium is mesodermal in origin. Both blood and lymphatic capillaries are composed of a single layer of endothelial cells called a monolayer. In straight sections of a blood vessel, vascular endothelial cells typically align and elongate in the direction of fluid flow.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Endothelium」の詳細全文を読む



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