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Ecovention
Ecovention was a term invented by Amy Lipton and Sue Spaid in 1999 to refer to an ecological art intervention in environmental degradation.〔http://www.eyebeam.org/ecovention-current-art-to-transform-ecologies Eyebeam "Current Art to Transform Ecologies."〕 The Ecovention movement in art is associated with Land art, Earthworks, and Environmental art, and Landscape architecture, but remains its own distinct category. Many ecoventions bear tendencies similar to public works projects such as sewage and waste-water treatment plants, public gardens, landfills, mines, and sustainable building projects.〔http://greenmuseum.org/c/ecovention/sect1.html#landart Greenmuseum.org Ecoventions〕
Artists associated with ecovention include: Joseph Beuys, Mel Chin, Agnes Denes, Helen and Newton Harrison, Ocean Earth, Robert Smithson, Alan Sonfist, and Mierle Laderman Ukeles, among others.
==Exhibitions==
''Ecovention'' is also the title of a 2002 exhibition at the ''Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center'' in Ohio, and the title of exhibition catalog, joint published with the Greenmuseum.〔http://greenmuseum.org/c/ecovention/intro_frame.html Greenmuseum.org. Contemporary Arts Center.〕 It was considered the definitive text on ecological art for several years and the only text available for teaching the topic at the college and University level.〔Kagan, Sacha "Art and Sustainability; Connecting Patterns for a Culture of Complexity. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2011."〕
Other major exhibitions apart from the CAC's "Ecovention" exhibition include: "Earth Art" (1969) at Cornell University, "Elements of Art: Earth, Air and Fire" (1971) at Boston's Museum of Fine Arts, "Earthworks: Land Reclamation as Sculpture" (1979) at the Seattle Art Museum, and "Fragile Ecologies" (1992) curated by Barbara Matilsky, and a show at the Queens Museum of Art in the early 1960s.〔 Green acres. Artist farming fields, greenhouses and abandoned lots. 2012. Ithaca: Worldwide Books.〕〔 Song, Young Imm Kang. 2009. "Community Participatory Ecological Art and Education". International Journal of Art & Design Education. 28 (1): 4-13.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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