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Eastholme
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Eastholme : ウィキペディア英語版
Eastholme

The Eastholme, also known as Eastholme of the Rockies, is a historic building in Cascade, near Colorado Springs, Colorado. It is on the National Register of Historic Places.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=National Register of Historic Places listing of El Paso County, Colorado )
==History==
The building was built in 1886 and in operation by 1887 as a boarding house.〔
It was built by a widow, Eliza Marriott Hewlett, and her sisters, Ellen and Caroline. Hewlett was from Schenectady, New York.〔〔 Eliza Marriott Hewlett, the oldest of three sisters, left the state of New York for Colorado in the 1880s,〔 and brought her two children with her to Cascade.〔 It was quite uncommon for "ladies of leisure" to have moved to Colorado during this period; It was theorized that the women "may have come because of the publicity lent to the area by such romantic writers of the day as Helen Hunt..., who extolled the beauties of the Pikes Peak region."〔
Most of Cascade Canyon was homesteaded by the sisters.〔 Caroline Marriott lived near the confluence of French and Fountain Creeks. Ellen lived beside waterfalls, "high up in the canyon" and Eliza lived at the entrance to Cascade Canyon in a log cabin. There she "entertained friends from Manitou at taffy pulls and sledding parties.〔 Others came to the area for their health or to establish ranches.〔 Uncommon for a woman the 1880s, Hewlett became the Cascade Town and Improvement Company's secretary. The company contributed to the cost of the development of the Pikes Peak Carriage Road and, having purchased land from the sisters in 1886 opened two larger hotels in Cascade.〔〔
The building, designed after elegant eastern hotels, had eight gables.〔 When the railway was established through Ute Pass, there was an increase in tourism in the area and development of large resort hotels. Eastholme is the only remaining summer resort building in Cascade.〔〔 The inn is a designated Ute Pass Landmark by the 1976 Bicentennial Committee.〔
In 1888, Eastholme was sold by Hewlett to her sister. Hewlett was, however, listed as proprietor of the hotel in 1892 and 1897 business directories. For a short period of time Eastholme was used as a sanitarium and leased as a boarding house. William Slutz bought the property in 1899. It was purchased in 1913 by Mr. and Mrs. A.S. Hewitt.〔
Following the closure of the Colorado Midland Railway, large hotels "would disappear in the 1920s."〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Eastholme - Nomination Form )〕 Over time, though, Eastholme was able to survive and continues to operate as a source of lodging.〔
During the 1920s many tourists began to travel by car, rather than train. Eastholme accommodated the travelers, as well as racers in the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb.〔
It was operated by Mrs. Hewitt, after the death of her husband in 1919, until 1940 when it was sold to Mrs. Stanley Eastham. Between 1913 and 1940, the Hewitts added an extension to the house, constructed cottages and named the building the "East Home Hotel". The Jacobsons purchased the building in 1970 and operated as a boarding house throughout the year. In 1988, they converted it to a bed and breakfast. It was sold to Theresha Thompson.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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