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Domžale : ウィキペディア英語版
Domžale

Domžale (; (ドイツ語:Domschale))〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 24.〕 is a town and the seat of Municipality of Domžale. The town lies near the foothills of the Kamnik Alps and is crossed by the Kamnik Bistrica River. It includes the hamlets of Zgornje Domžale (;〔 〕 (ドイツ語:Oberdomschale)),〔 Spodnje Domžale (;〔 〕 (ドイツ語:Untersomschale)),〔 and Študa.〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. pp. 83–84.〕 Domžale is known today for its small businesses, agriculture, and light industry.
==Name==
Domžale was attested in written sources circa 1200–1230 as ''Domsselsdorf'' (and as ''Vnheilden dorf'' in 1260, ''Vnsselsdorf'' in 1302, ''Vnsersdorf'' in 1322, ''Dumsel'' in 1490, and ''Damschale'' in 1558, among other variations.) The medieval German name ''Unser(s)dorf'' is derived from ''(D)unselsdorf'', which was presumably borrowed from the Slovene name and from which the initial ''D-'' was lost because it was reanalyzed as a definite article. The Slovene name could be reconstructed as
*''Domžaľe'', based on a Slavic personal name such as
*''Domožalъ'' and referring to an early inhabitant of the place. Alternatively, the Slovene name may be borrowed from Middle High German ''Domsell(sdorf)'', based in turn on a Slavic name such as ''
*Domoslavъ''. In the local dialect, the town is referred to as ''Dumžale''.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, pp. 118–119.〕 In the past the German name was ''Domschale''.〔

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