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Dominican Americans (Dominican Republic)
Dominican Americans ((スペイン語:domínico-americanos),〔(La Liga de Oficiales Electos Dominico Americanos proponen soluciones a los altos precios del petróleo ) 〕 or ) are Americans who have full or partial origin from the Dominican Republic.〔Not to be mistaken for Americans whose origins are in the Commonwealth of Dominica.〕 Although their emigration began in the sixteenth century,〔http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/02/honoring-a-very-early-new-yorker/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0〕 thousands of Dominicans passed through the gates of Ellis Island in the 19th and early 20th centuries.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Preview of Research Findings October 22: Dominican Immigration Through Ellis Island - CUNY Dominican Studies Institute News )〕 The most recent movement of emigration to the United States began in the 1960s, after the fall of the Trujillo regime. In 2010, there were approximately 1.41 million people of Dominican descent in the US, including both native and foreign-born.〔(US Census Bureau 2011 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN ) retrieved August 1, 2013〕 Dominican Americans are the fifth-largest Hispanic group in the United States.
== History ==
Since the establishment of the Spanish Empire, there have historically been immigrants from the former Captaincy General of Santo Domingo to other parts of New Spain which are now part of the United States, such as Florida, Louisiana, and the Southwest.
The first recorded person of Dominican descent to migrate into what is now known as the United States, outside of New Spain, was sailor-turned-merchant Juan Rodriguez. He arrived on Manhattan in 1613 from his home in Santo Domingo, which makes him the first non-Native American person to spend substantial time in the island. He also became the first Dominican, the first Latino and the first person with European (specifically Portuguese) and African ancestry to settle in what is present day New York City.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Juan Rodriguez Archives - Voices of NY )〕
Dominican emigration to the United States continued throughout the centuries. Recent research from the CUNY Dominican Studies Institute has identified some 5,000 Dominican immigrants who were processed through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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