翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Distance and Time
・ Distance between two straight lines
・ Distance classroom
・ Distance correlation
・ Distance decay
・ Distance Diagnostics Through Digital Imaging
・ Distance education
・ Distance Education Accrediting Commission
・ Distance Education Centre, Victoria
・ Distance Education Council
・ Distance Education Learning Environments Survey
・ Distance education librarian
・ Distance fog
・ Distance from a point to a line
・ Distance from a point to a plane
Dissipation
・ Dissipation factor
・ Dissipation function
・ Dissipation model for extended environment
・ Dissipative operator
・ Dissipative particle dynamics
・ Dissipative soliton
・ Dissipative system
・ Dissipator (building design)
・ Dissocarpus biflorus
・ Dissochondrus
・ Dissociated press
・ Dissociated sensory loss
・ Dissociated vertical deviation
・ Dissociation


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Dissipation : ウィキペディア英語版
Dissipation
Dissipation is the result of an irreversible process that takes place in inhomogeneous thermodynamic systems. A dissipative process is a process in which energy (internal, bulk flow kinetic, or system potential) is transformed from some initial form to some final form; the capacity of the final form to do mechanical work is less than that of the initial form. Forexample, heat transfer is dissipative because it is a transfer of internal energy from a hotter body to a colder one. Following the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy varies with temperature (reduces the capacity of the combination of the two bodies to do mechanical work), but never decreases in an isolated system.
These processes produce entropy (see entropy production) at a certain rate. The entropy production rate times ambient temperature gives the dissipated power. Important examples of irreversible processes are: heat flow through a thermal resistance, fluid flow through a flow resistance, diffusion (mixing), chemical reactions, and electrical current flow through an electrical resistance (Joule heating).
== Definition ==
Thermodynamic dissipative processes are essentially irreversible. They produce entropy at a finite rate. In a process in which the temperature is locally continuously defined, the local density of rate of entropy production times local temperature gives the local density of dissipated power.(needed! )
A particular occasion of occurrence of a dissipative process cannot be described by a single individual Hamiltonian formalism. A dissipative process requires a collection of admissible individual Hamiltonian descriptions, exactly which one describes the actual particular occurrence of the process of interest being unknown. This includes friction, and all similar forces that result in decoherency of energy—that is, conversion of coherent or directed energy flow into an indirected or more isotropic distribution of energy.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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