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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Disfix ： ウィキペディア英語版 Disfix In linguistic morphology, a disfix is a subtractive morphemethat is, a morpheme which is manifest through the subtraction of segments from a root or stem. Although other forms of disfixation exist, the element subtracted is usually the final segment of the stem.〔 Productive disfixation is extremely rare among the languages of the world, but is important in the Muskogean languages of the southeastern United States. Similar subtractive morphs in languages such as French are marginal.〔Hardy & Montler, 1988, "Alabama H-infix and Disfixation", in Haas, ed., ''In Honor of Mary Haas: From the Haas Festival Conference On Native American Linguistics'', p. 399.〕 ==Terminology== The terms "disfix" and "disfixation" were proposed by Hardy and Timothy Montler in a 1988 paper on the morphology of the Alabama language.〔 The process had been previously described by Leonard Bloomfield who called it a ''minus feature'',〔 and Zellig Harris who called it a "minus morpheme". Other terms for the same or similar processes are ''subtraction, truncation, deletion,'' and ''minus formation''.〔Manova 2011:125-6〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Disfix」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.