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Dirmstein
Dirmstein is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. With its roughly 3,000 inhabitants, it is the biggest ''Ortsgemeinde'' in the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Grünstadt-Land, whose seat is in Grünstadt, although that town is itself not in the ''Verbandsgemeinde''. Dirmstein lies in the outermost northeast of the district and the northwest of the Rhine-Neckar urban agglomeration.
In the 8th century, Dirmstein had its first documentary mention, although this was undated. The first dated documentary mention came in 842. Although it never belonged to the Counts of Leiningen, it is today counted as part of the ''Leiningerland'', the name used for those noblemen’s old domain. The historical and well restored village centre has been raised to a monumental zone by the monument protection authority.〔Georg Peter Karn, Ulrike Weber: ''Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Kulturdenkmäler in Rheinland-Pfalz''〕 Of the 58 protected objects,〔Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe Rheinland-Pfalz: (''Nachrichtliches Verzeichnis der Kulturdenkmäler: Kreis Bad Dürkheim'' )〕 48 lie within this zone. With few exceptions, they go back, like the village’s foremost landmark, the Baroque simultaneous church ''St. Laurentius'' (Saint Lawrence’s), to the municipality’s heyday in the 18th century, towards the end of which Dirmstein apparently held town rights for two decades, although some sources are disputed.〔Michael Martin in: ''Dirmstein – Adel, Bauern und Bürger'', Chronik der Gemeinde Dirmstein, S. 157〕
== Geography ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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