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Devadatta : ウィキペディア英語版
Devadatta

Devadatta (Sanskrit and Pali: देवदत्त ''devadatta''; Sinhalese: දේවදත්ත; (ビルマ語: ေဒဝဒတ္); (タイ語:เทวทัต) ''Thewathat''; Lao: ເທວະທັດ; Chinese: 提婆達多; Japanese: 提婆達多 ''Daibadatta''; Vietnamese: Đề-Bà-Đạt-Đa) was by tradition a Buddhist monk, cousin and brother-in-law of Gautama Siddhārtha, the Sākyamuni Buddha, and brother of Ānanda, a principal student of the Buddha. Devadatta was a Shakyan and is said to have parted from the Buddha's following with 500 other monks to form their own Sangha, most of whom are said to have been Shakya clan relatives of both Devadatta and Siddhartha.
== Etymology ==
The name ''Devadatta'' has the meaning ''god-given'' in Palī and Sanskrit (cf. Latin ''Deodatus'', ''Deusdedit''; both also meaning ''god-given''). It is composed from the stem form of ''deva'' and the past participle ''datta'' of the verb ''da'', ''give'', composed as a tatpurusa compound. In the ''Bhagavad Gītā'', the conch shell used by Arjuna on the battle-field of Kurukshetra was named ''Devadatta''. The name Devadatta is still given today.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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