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The Darumbal (occasionally ''Dharumbal'') are the Indigenous Australians that have traditionally occupied modern-day Central Queensland, speaking dialects of the Darumbal language. Traditional Darumbal land is considered to encompass most of coastal Central Queensland, including Shoalwater Bay, the Keppel Islands, and the modern cities of Rockhampton and Yeppoon.〔(Map (Aboriginal Australia) ) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Data Archive (Gumoo Woojabuddee Section Fact Sheets ) Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (Our Region ) Rockhampton Regional Council〕 Ethnologue classifies the Darumbal language (sometimes known as Bayali) as "extinct".〔('Bayali' ) Ethnologue〕 Darumbal people of the Keppel Islands and surrounding regions are sometimes also known as ''Woppaburra'' or ''Ganumi'',〔Rowland, Michael (Myths and Non-Myths: Frontier 'Massacres' in Australian History — The Woppaburra of the Keppel Islands ) The Australian Public Intellectual Network (originally published in ''Colonial Post: Journal of Australian Studies'' no 81, 2004)〕〔(Agreement to Reserve 300ha Land ), ''Native Title in the News'', Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, March 2005〕 and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably.〔(CQU hosts successful Darumbal sites tour ) Central Queensland University〕 Darumbal people in the Shoalwater Bay area are known as ''(Yetimarla )''.〔(Call to Stop Dugong Hunting ) Coolum News, 17 October 2011〕 With the arrival of European settlers in the region, some Darumbal were tolerated as fringe communities of the new settlements, but most were systematically removed to make way for pastoral development.〔(Gumoo Woojabuddee Section Fact Sheets ) Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority〕 According to some estimates, "between 1865 and 1902 the population of the Keppel Islands suffered a substantial reduction of 75 to 80 per cent". 〔Rowland, Michael (Myths and Non-Myths: Frontier 'Massacres' in Australian History — The Woppaburra of the Keppel Islands ) The Australian Public Intellectual Network (originally published in ''Colonial Post: Journal of Australian Studies'' no 81, 2004)〕 Darumbal Native Title claims and land use issues have become prominent in recent years. In 2001, a claim was made to the National Native Title Tribunal,〔(Deadline Approaches on Darumbal Native Title Claim ) National Native Title Tribunal〕 and in 2007 137 hectares at Mount Wheeler were handed over to the tribe.〔(Mt Wheeler handed over to traditional Darumbal owners in historic ceremony ) Queensland Cabinet Office〕 There have been several controversies regarding fisheries licensing and conservation.〔Wratten, Adam (Darumbal Man Appeals $2000 fine ) The Morning Bulletin, 12 February 2010〕〔Wratten, Adam (Hunter Rejects Dugong Ban Call ) The Morning Bulletin, 16 September 2011〕 Darumbal people have been granted limited access to the Shoalwater Bay Military Training Area.〔(Indigenous Control of Indigenous Heritage ) Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage〕 Although the language is extinct, some Darumbal words live on in place names in Central Queensland. The town of Coowonga is named after a Darumbal man famous for saving the life of politician King O'Malley in the late 19th century.〔(Elder Adoption Ceremony ) Coowonga State School〕 The Rockhampton suburb of Nerimbera is named for a Darumbal word meaning 'where the mountains meet the river'.〔(Nerimbera Football Club )〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Darumbal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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