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''Cyprinella'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. They are known as the satinfin shiners.〔(''Cyprinella''. ) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).〕 They are native to North America, and some are among the most common freshwater fish species on the eastern side of the continent.〔Broughton, R. E. and J. R. Gold. (2000). (Phylogenetic relationships in the North American cyprinid genus ''Cyprinella'' (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) based on sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 and ND4L genes. ) ''Copeia'' 2000(1) 1-10.〕 The largest species reach around 12 centimeters in length. Breeding males often develop bright coloration.〔 Fish of the genus produce audible sounds during courtship and conflict.〔Phillips, C. T. and C. E. Johnston. (2008). (Geographical divergence of acoustic signals in ''Cyprinella galactura'', the whitetail shiner (Cyprinidae). ) ''Animal Behaviour'' 75(2), 617-26.〕 ==Species== There are currently 32 recognized species in this genus: *''Cyprinella alvarezdelvillari'' Contreras-Balderas & Lozano-Vilano, 1994 (Tepehuan shiner) *''Cyprinella analostana'' Girard, 1859 (satinfin shiner) *''Cyprinella bocagrande'' (Chernoff & R. R. Miller, 1982) (largemouth shiner) *''Cyprinella caerulea'' (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Blue shiner) *''Cyprinella callisema'' (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Ocmulgee shiner) *''Cyprinella callistia'' (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Alabama shiner) *''Cyprinella callitaenia'' (R. M. Bailey & Gibbs, 1956) (bluestripe shiner) *''Cyprinella camura'' (D. S. Jordan & Meek, 1884) (bluntface shiner) *''Cyprinella chloristia'' (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (greenfin shiner) *''Cyprinella eurystoma'' (D. S. Jordan, 1877) *''Cyprinella formosa'' (Girard, 1856) (beautiful shiner) *''Cyprinella galactura'' (Cope, 1868) (whitetail shiner) *''Cyprinella garmani'' (D. S. Jordan, 1885) (gibbous shiner) *''Cyprinella gibbsi'' (W. M. Howell & J. D. Williams, 1971) (Tallapoosa shiner) *''Cyprinella labrosa'' (Cope, 1870) (thicklip chub) *''Cyprinella leedsi'' (D. S. Jordan, 1942) (bannerfin shiner) *''Cyprinella lepida'' Girard, 1856 (plateau shiner) *''Cyprinella lutrensis'' (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853) (red shiner) *''Cyprinella monacha'' (Cope, 1868) (spotfin chub, turquoise shiner) *''Cyprinella nivea'' (Cope, 1870) (whitefin shiner) *''Cyprinella panarcys'' (C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1978) (Conchos shiner) *''Cyprinella proserpina'' (Girard, 1856) (Proserpine shiner) *''Cyprinella pyrrhomelas'' (Cope, 1870) (fieryblack shiner) *''Cyprinella rutila'' (Girard, 1856) (Mexican red shiner) *''Cyprinella spiloptera'' (Cope, 1867) (spotfin shiner) *''Cyprinella stigmatura'' (D. S. Jordan, 1877) *''Cyprinella trichroistia'' (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1878) (tricolor shiner) *''Cyprinella venusta'' Girard, 1856 (blacktail shiner) *''Cyprinella whipplei'' Girard, 1856 (steelcolor shiner) *''Cyprinella xaenura'' (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Altamaha shiner) *''Cyprinella xanthicara'' (W. L. Minckley & Lytle, 1969) (Cuatro Cienegas shiner) *''Cyprinella zanema'' (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Santee shiner) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cyprinella」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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