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The cutlassfishes are about 40 species of predatory fish in the family Trichiuridae (order Perciformes) found in seas throughout the world. Fish of this family are long, slender, and generally steely blue or silver in colour, giving rise to their name. They have reduced or absent pelvic and caudal fins, giving them an eel-like appearance, and large fang-like teeth. Some of the species are known as scabbardfishes or hairtails; others are called frostfishes because they appear in late autumn and early winter, around the time of the first frosts. ==Classification== This list of species follows FishBase: * Genus ''Aphanopus'' * * ''Aphanopus arigato'' Parin, 1994 * * ''Aphanopus beckeri'' Parin, 1994 * * ''Aphanopus capricornis'' Parin, 1994 * * ''Aphanopus carbo'' Lowe, 1839 (Black scabbardfish) * * ''Aphanopus intermedius'' Parin, 1983 (Intermediate scabbardfish) * * ''Aphanopus microphthalmus'' Norman, 1939 (Smalleye scabbardfish) * * ''Aphanopus mikhailini'' Parin, 1983 (Mikhailin's scabbardfish) * Genus ''Assurger'' * * ''Assurger anzac'' Alexander, 1917 (Razorback scabbardfish) * Genus ''Benthodesmus'' * * Elongate frostfish, ''B. elongatus'' Clarke, 1879 * * Bigeye frostfish, ''B. macrophthalmus'' Parin & Becker, 1970 * * Neglected frostfish, ''B. neglectus'' Parin, 1976 * * Sparse-rayed frostfish, ''B. oligoradiatus'' Parin & Becker, 1970 * * North Pacific frostfish, ''B. pacificus'' Parin & Becker, 1970 * * Papuan frostfish, ''B. papua'' Parin, 1978 * * Simony's frostfish, ''B. simonyi'' Steindachner, 1891 * * Philippine frostfish, ''B. suluensis'' Parin, 1976 * * Slender frostfish, ''B. tenuis'' Günther, 1877 * * Tucker's frostfish, ''B. tuckeri'' Parin & Becker, 1970 * * Vityaz' frostfish, ''B. vityazi'' Parin & Becker, 1970 * Genus ''Demissolinea'' * * New Guinean hairtail, ''D. novaeguineensis'' Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 * Genus ''Eupleurogrammus'' * * Longtooth hairtail, ''E. glossodon'' (Bleeker, 1860) * * Smallhead hairtail, ''E. muticus'' (Gray, 1831) * Genus ''Evoxymetopon'' * * ''Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus'' Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006. * * ''Evoxymetopon moricheni'' Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2014 〔Fricke, R., Golani, D. & Appelbaum-Golani, B. (2014): Evoxymetopon moricheni, a new cutlassfish from the northern Red Sea (Teleostei: Trichiuridae). ''Ichthyological Research 61 (3): 293-297''. 〕 * * ''Evoxymetopon poeyi'' Günther, 1887 (Poey's scabbardfish) * * ''Evoxymetopon taeniatus'' Gill, 1863 (Channel scabbardfish) * Genus ''Lepidopus'' * * Crested scabbardfish, ''L. altifrons'' Parin & Collette, 1993 * * Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish, ''L. calcar'' Parin & Mikhailin, 1982 * * Silver scabbardfish, ''L. caudatus'' (Euphrasen, 1788) * * Doubtful scabbardfish, ''L. dubius'' Parin & Mikhailin, 1981 * * Fitch's scabbardfish, ''L. fitchi'' Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 * * Ghost scabbardfish, ''L. manis'' Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 * Genus ''Lepturacanthus'' * * Coromandel hairtail, ''L. pantului'' (Gupta, 1966) * * Savalani hairtail, ''L. savala'' (Cuvier, 1829) * Genus ''Tentoriceps'' * * Crested hairtail, ''T. cristatus'' (Klunzinger, 1884) * Genus ''Trichiurus'' * * Pearly hairtail, ''T. auriga'' Klunzinger, 1884 * * ''Trichiurus australis'' Chakraborty, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2005. * * Chinese short-tailed hairtail, ''T. brevis'' Wang & You, 1992 * * Ganges hairtail, ''T. gangeticus'' Gupta, 1966 * * Largehead hairtail, ''T. lepturus'' Linnaeus, 1758 * * ''Trichiurus margarites'' Li, 1992 * * ''Trichiurus nanhaiensis'' Wang & Xu, 1992 * * Australian short-tailed hairtail, ''T. nickolensis'' Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 * * Short-tailed hairtail, ''T. russelli'' Dutt & Thankam, 1966 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cutlassfish」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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