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Contre-jour : ウィキペディア英語版
Contre-jour

Contre-jour (French for "against daylight") is a photographic technique in which the camera is pointing directly toward a source of light.
Contre-jour produces backlighting of the subject. This effect usually hides details, causes a stronger contrast between light and dark, creates silhouettes and emphasizes lines and shapes. The sun, or other light source, is often seen as either a bright spot or as a strong glare behind the subject.〔Freeman, Michael (2007) ''The Complete Guide to Light & Lighting in Digital Photography''. ILEX, London: Lark Books. pp. 74&75. ISBN 978-1-57990-885-0.〕 Fill light may be used to illuminate the side of the subject facing toward the camera. Silhouetting occurs when there is a lighting ratio of 16:1 or more; at lower ratios such as 8:1 the result is instead called low-key lighting.
== See also ==

*High dynamic range imaging

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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