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Closterovirus
''Closterovirus'', also known as beet yellows viral group, is a genus of viruses, in the family Closteroviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are currently 11 species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: yellowing and necrosis, particularly affecting the phloem.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/286.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release )〕 This genus has a probably worldwide distribution and includes among other viral species the ''Beet yellows virus'' the type species) and ''Citrus tristeza virus'', rather economically important plant diseases. At least some species require vectors such as aphids or mealybugs for their transmission from plant to plant.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ICTVdB Virus Description - 00.017.0.01. Closterovirus )〕
==RNA pseudoknot==
The viral RNA molecules of some members of this genus contain four hair-pin structures and a pseudoknot in the 3'UTR. These secondary structures have been found to be important in viral RNA replication.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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