|
''Chrozophora'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824.〔Jussieu, Adrien Henri Laurent de. 1824. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus Medicisque earumdem viribus tentamen, tabulis aeneis 18 illustratum 27〕〔http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40008355〕 It comprises monoecious herbs or undershrubs. The genus is widespread across Europe, Africa, and Asia.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Chrozophora ) includes photos + European distribution maps〕〔(Flora of China Vol. 11 Page 223 沙戟属 sha ji shu ''Chrozophora'' Necker ex A. Jussieu, Euphorb. Gen. 27. 1824. )〕〔(Flora of Pakistan, ''Chrozophora'' Neck. ex A.H.L. Juss., Euph. Gen. Tent. 27. 1824. )〕 ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' produced the blue-purple colorant "turnsole" used in medieval illuminated manuscripts and as a food colorant ;Species〔 # ''Chrozophora brocchiana'' - Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa; Cape Verde # ''Chrozophora gangetica'' - India # ''Chrozophora mujunkumi'' - Uzbekistan # ''Chrozophora oblongifolia'' - E Africa, Middle East, India, Pakistan # ''Chrozophora plicata'' - Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Java # ''Chrozophora rottleri'' - Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan, Indochina # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - W Africa # ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' - Mediterranean, Middle East, India, Pakistan, Central Asia ;formerly included moved to other genera ''(Codiaeum Mallotus)'' # ''C. mollissima - Mallotus mollissimus'' # ''C. peltata - Codiaeum peltatum'' ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chrozophora」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|