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Chrislam
Chrislam , is a pejorative term, defined by William Lane Craig as "neither Christianity nor Islam", referring to certain interfaith branches of Christianity and Islam. "Chrislamic" Christian sects would be those which reject the position of John of Damascus on Muhammad viewing him instead as an inspired Christian graced with the spiritual gift of prophecy. "Chrislamic" sects of Islam would be those which reject any interpretation of the Quran causing contradiction with the Christian Bible faith. The views are very similar to those expressed by the Nestorian Catholicos-Patriarch Timothy I of Baghdad in his famous "Apology for Christianity".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Timothy I, Apology for Christianity (1928) pp.16-90 )〕 Nevertheless, critics describe these sects as a new syncretic religion which mixes elements of Christianity and Islam.
==Background==
Although the term "Chrislam" is generally attributed to Craig, a Dutch comical TV duo, "Van Kooten en de Bie" used the term in a sketch that was aired march 16th 1986. In this sketch their religious screen characters "The Positivos" invented Chrislam to settle cultural differences in the Netherlands. However attempts to unite Christianity and Islam are as old as Islam itself. In the late 6th century, Muhammad who is described variously as a Tsabi and a Hanif was married to a Nasrani (Jewish-Christian) called Khadija bint Khuwaylid, by her cousin, a Nasrani Bishop (Waraqah); he encouraged his followers to seek refuge among the Nasara (Alexandrian Christians) of Abyssinia; and he also established a peaceful society consisting mainly of Nasara and his own sect of Hanifs in Medina by the 630sAD.
Islamic literature makes reference to the 7th century Emperor Heraclius and Pope Honorius I both taking a favourable view on Islam, and indeed both men were accused of heresy by other Christians for taking an inclusive approach to oriental views on Christ. While the Caliphs managed to establish a distinct Arabic identity for Islam, the attacks of John of Damascus on Muhammad in the 8th century precipitated a final break-down of relations with the Church of the East which recorded its response in the form of Timothy's Apology for Christianity.
For some time the mediaeval Turco-Mongol Khaganates and Sultanates of Central Asia maintained a balance between Christianity and Islam often with significant Jewish influence (e.g. Khazars) with migrants into Europe such as the Khalyzians leaving chroniclers confused about their religion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CHALYZIANS - JewishEncyclopedia.com )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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