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・ Chola Nadu
・ Chola Navy
・ Chola rule in Sri Lanka
・ Cholachagudda
・ Cholado
・ Cholagankudikadu
・ Cholagogue
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・ Cholakkulam
・ Cholamadevi
・ Cholamandal Artists' Village
・ Cholamandalam MS General Insurance
・ Cholame Hills
・ Cholame, California
・ Cholan Express
Cholanaikkan
・ Cholane
・ Cholangiocarcinoma
・ Cholangiocyte
・ Cholangiography
・ Cholangiopancreatography
・ Cholangiosarcoma
・ Cholangitis (disambiguation)
・ Cholapandiyapuram
・ Cholapuram
・ Cholapuram (Orathanadu)
・ Cholate—CoA ligase
・ Cholathadam
・ Cholatse
・ Cholbon


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Cholanaikkan : ウィキペディア英語版
Cholanaikkan

The Cholanaikkans are an ethnic group of India. They primarily inhabit the southern Kerala State, especially Silent Valley National Park, and are one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes of the region. The Cholanaikkans speak the Cholanaikkan language, which belongs to the Dravidian family.
==Background==
The Cholanaikkan traditionally reside in the Karulai and Chunkathara forest ranges near Nilambur, which fall in Ernad Taluk of Malappuram district. Until the 1960s, they were leading a secluded life with very limited contact with mainstream urban society. Since then, the Cholanaikkans' traditional lifestyle has been altered. They currently have a 16% literacy rate.
The Cholanaikkan call themselves as ‘Malanaikan’ or ‘Sholanaikan’. They are called Cholanaikan because they inhabit the interior forests. ‘Chola’ or ‘shoals’ means deep ever green forest, and ‘naikan’ means King. They are said to have migrated from Mysore forests.
The Cholanaikkan numbered 360 individuals in the 1991 census. Their population has since fallen considerably, with only 191 members today.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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