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''Chiloglottis'' is a small genus in the orchid family Orchidaceae. The botanical name of the genus is derived from Greek words, referring to the tongue-shaped lip. The type species is ''Chiloglottis diphylla'' R.Br..〔''Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen'': 323 (1810), that has now become a synonym of ''Chiloglottis reflexa'' () Druce 1917〕 This genus of deciduous, terrestrial orchids is indigenous to Australia and New Zealand (including Chatham Island and the Antipodes).〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 The species have 1 to 4 paired oblong-lanceolate, glabrous leaves (usually two) and subterranean tuberoids. The flowers have 4 pollina. The short peduncle elongates after fertilisation of the flower. The flower is insect-pollinated by sexual deception (pseudocopulation) of specific wasps. The lip has raised calli, whose structures mimic the flightless female of the wasp pollinator. == List of species == #''Chiloglottis anaticeps'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 37 (1991). #''Chiloglottis chlorantha'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 37 (1991). #''Chiloglottis cornuta'' Hook.f., Fl. Antarct.: 69 (1844). #''Chiloglottis diphylla'' R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 323 (1810). #''Chiloglottis formicifera'' Fitzg., Austral. Orch. 1(3): t. 9 (1877). #''Chiloglottis grammata'' G.W.Carr, Indig. Fl. Fauna Assoc. Misc. Pap. 1: 20 (1991). #''Chiloglottis gunnii'' Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 387 (1840). #''Chiloglottis jeanesii'' D.L.Jones, Muelleria 10: 64 (1997). #''Chiloglottis longiclavata'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 38 (1991). #''Chiloglottis palachila'' D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 39 (1991). #''Chiloglottis × pescottiana'' R.S.Rogers, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 30: 139 (1918). #''Chiloglottis platyptera'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 39 (1991). #''Chiloglottis pluricallata'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 40 (1991). #''Chiloglottis reflexa'' (Labill.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 614 (1917). #''Chiloglottis seminuda'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 41 (1991). #''Chiloglottis sphaerula'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 5: 73 (2006). #''Chiloglottis sphyrnoides'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 41 (1991). #''Chiloglottis sylvestris'' D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 98: 123 (1987). #''Chiloglottis trapeziformis'' Fitzg., Austral. Orch. 1(3): t. 9 (1877). #''Chiloglottis triceratops'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 3: 66 (1998). #''Chiloglottis trullata'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 42 (1991). #''Chiloglottis truncata'' D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 98: 124 (1987). #''Chiloglottis turfosa'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 43 (1991). #''Chiloglottis valida'' D.L.Jones, Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 43 (1991). Intergeneric hybrid: ''Chiloglottis × pescottiana'' R.S.Rogers, (1918).: (''Chiloglottis valida'' x ''Myrmechila trapeziformis'') : Alpine Bird Orchid (SE Australia) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chiloglottis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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