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''Characidium'' is a genus of South American darters. They are mainly found in South America, but one species ''C. marshi'' is from Panama. ==Species== There are currently 64 recognized species in this genus: * ''Characidium alipioi'' Travassos, 1955 * ''Characidium amaila'' Lujan, Agudelo-Zamora, Taphorn, Booth & López-Fernández, 2013 〔Lujan, N.K., Agudelo-Zamora, H., Taphorn, D.C., Booth, P.N. & López-Fernández, H. (2013): Description of a New, Narrowly Endemic South American Darter (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Central Guiana Shield Highlands of Guyana. ''Copeia, 2013 (3): 454-463.''〕 * ''Characidium bahiense'' V. G. Almeida, 1971 * ''Characidium bimaculatum'' Fowler, 1941 * ''Characidium boavistae'' Steindachner, 1915 * ''Characidium boehlkei'' Géry, 1972 * ''Characidium bolivianum'' N. E. Pearson, 1924 * ''Characidium borellii'' (Boulenger, 1895) * ''Characidium brevirostre'' Pellegrin, 1909 * ''Characidium caucanum'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1912 * ''Characidium chupa'' L. P. Schultz, 1944 * ''Characidium crandellii'' Steindachner, 1915 * ''Characidium declivirostre'' Steindachner, 1915 * ''Characidium deludens'' Zanata & Camelier, 2015 〔Zanata, A.M. & Camelier, P. (2015): Two new species of ''Characidium'' Reinhardt (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from northeastern Brazilian coastal drainages. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 13 (3): 487-498.''〕 * ''Characidium etheostoma'' Cope, 1872 * ''Characidium etzeli'' Zarske & Géry, 2001 * ''Characidium fasciatum'' J. T. Reinhardt, 1867 (Darter characin) * ''Characidium gomesi'' Travassos, 1956 * ''Characidium grajahuensis'' Travassos, 1944 * ''Characidium hasemani'' Steindachner, 1915 * ''Characidium heinianum'' Zarske & Géry, 2001 * ''Characidium heirmostigmata'' da Graça & Pavanelli, 2008 * ''Characidium helmeri'' Zanata, Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro, 2015 〔Zanata, A.M., Sarmento-Soares, L.M. & Martins-Pinheiro, R.F. (2015): A new species of ''Characidium'' Reinhardt (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from coastal rivers in the extreme south of Bahia, Brazil. ''Zootaxa, 4040 (3): 371–383.''〕 * ''Characidium interruptum'' Pellegrin, 1909 * ''Characidium japuhybense'' Travassos, 1949 * ''Characidium kamakan'' Zanata & Camelier, 2015 〔 * ''Characidium lagosantense'' Travassos, 1947 * ''Characidium lanei'' Travassos, 1967 * ''Characidium laterale'' (Boulenger, 1895) * ''Characidium lauroi'' Travassos, 1949 * ''Characidium litorale'' Leitão & Buckup, 2014 〔Leitão, R.P. & Buckup, P.A. (2014): A New Species of ''Characidium'' (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from Coastal Basins of Serra do Mar, Southeastern Brazil. ''Copeia, 2014 (1): 14-22.''〕 * ''Characidium longum'' Taphorn, C. G. Montaña & Buckup, 2006 * ''Characidium macrolepidotum'' (W. K. H. Peters, 1868) * ''Characidium marshi'' Breder, 1925 * ''Characidium mirim'' Netto-Ferreira, Birindelli & Buckup, 2013 〔Netto-Ferreira, A.L., Birindelli, J.L. & Buckup. P.A. (2013): A new miniature species of ''Characidium'' Reinhardt (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the headwaters of the rio Araguaia, Brazil. ''Zootaxa, 3664 (3): 361–368.''〕 * ''Characidium nana'' M. B. Mendonça & Netto-Ferreira, 2015 〔Mendonça, M.B. & Netto-Ferreira, A.L. (2015): New species of ''Characidium'' (Characiformes:Crenuchidae) from the Rio Tapajós and Rio Xingu drainages, Pará, Brazil. ''Zootaxa, 4021 (1): 187-194.''〕 * ''Characidium nupelia'' da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 * ''Characidium occidentale'' Buckup & R. E. dos Reis, 1997 * ''Characidium oiticicai'' Travassos, 1967 * ''Characidium orientale'' Buckup & R. E. dos Reis, 1997 * ''Characidium papachibe'' L. A. W. Peixoto & Wosiacki, 2013 〔Peixoto, L.A.W. & Wosiacki, W.B. (2013): A New Species of ''Characidium'' (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Lower Amazon. ''Copeia, 2013 (1): 52-57.''〕 * ''Characidium pellucidum'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1909 * ''Characidium phoxocephalum'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1912 * ''Characidium pteroides'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1909 * ''Characidium pterostictum'' A. L. Gomes, 1947 * ''Characidium purpuratum'' Steindachner, 1882 * ''Characidium rachovii'' Regan, 1913 * ''Characidium roesseli'' Géry, 1965 * ''Characidium samurai'' Zanata & Camelier, 2014 〔Zanata, A.M. & Camelier, P. (2014): A new species of ''Characidium'' (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from small coastal drainages in northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the pseudotympanum of some species of the genus. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 333-342.''〕 * ''Characidium sanctjohanni'' Dahl, 1960 * ''Characidium satoi'' M. R. S. de Melo & Oyakawa, 2015 〔Melo, M.R.S. & Oyakawa, O.T. (2015): A New Species of ''Characidium'' Reinhardt (Characiformes, Crenuchidae) with a Distinctively Dimorphic Male. ''Copeia, 103 (2): 281-289.''〕 * ''Characidium schindleri'' Zarske & Géry, 2001 * ''Characidium schubarti'' Travassos, 1955 * ''Characidium serrano'' Buckup & R. E. dos Reis, 1997 * ''Characidium steindachneri'' Cope, 1878 * ''Characidium stigmosum'' M. R. S. de Melo & Buckup, 2002 * ''Characidium summus'' Zanata & Ohara, 2015 〔Zanata, A.M. & Ohara, W.M. (2015): A new species of ''Characidium'' Reinhardt (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from headwaters of rio Pacaás Novos, rio Madeira basin, Rondônia, Brazil. ''Zootaxa, 4021 (2): 368-376.''〕 * ''Characidium tenue'' (Cope, 1894) * ''Characidium timbuiense'' Travassos, 1946 * ''Characidium vestigipinne'' Buckup & L. Hahn, 2000 * ''Characidium vidali'' Travassos, 1967 * ''Characidium xanthopterum'' Silveira, Langeani, da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 * ''Characidium xavante'' da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 * ''Characidium zebra'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1909 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Characidium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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