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・ Cephalopyge (disambiguation)
・ Cephalopyge trematoides
・ Cephalorhynchus
・ Cephaloridine
・ Cephalorrhynchus
・ Cephaloscyllium
・ Cephaloscyllium formosanum
・ Cephaloscyllium stevensi
・ Cephaloscypha
・ Cephalosdrophus
・ Cephalosilurus
・ Cephalosorus
・ Cephalospargeta
・ Cephalosphaera
・ Cephalosphaera usambarensis
Cephalosporin
・ Cephalosporin C
・ Cephalosporin-C deacetylase
・ Cephalosporin-C transaminase
・ Cephalosporium gramineum
・ Cephalosporolide
・ Cephalostachyum
・ Cephalostachyum viguieri
・ Cephalostemon
・ Cephalostichus
・ Cephalota
・ Cephalota circumdata
・ Cephalota deserticola
・ Cephalota elegans
・ Cephalotaxaceae


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Cephalosporin : ウィキペディア英語版
Cephalosporin

The cephalosporins (sg. ) are a class of β-lactam antibiotics originally derived from the fungus ''Acremonium'', which was previously known as "''Cephalosporium''".
Together with cephamycins, they constitute a subgroup of β-lactam antibiotics called cephems. Cephalosporins were discovered in 1945 and were first sold in 1964.
==Medical uses==
Cephalosporins are indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of infections caused by bacteria susceptible to this particular form of antibiotic. First-generation cephalosporins are active predominantly against Gram-positive bacteria, and successive generations have increased activity against Gram-negative bacteria (albeit often with reduced activity against Gram-positive organisms).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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