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''Cascando'' is a radio play by Samuel Beckett. It was written in French in December 1961, subtitled ''Invention radiophonique pour musique et voix'', with music by the Franco-Romanian composer Marcel Mihalovici. It was first broadcast on France Culture on 13 October 1963 with Roger Blin (''L’Ouvreur'') and Jean Martin (''La Voix''). The first English production was on 6 October 1964 on BBC Radio 3 with Denys Hawthorne (Opener) and Patrick Magee (Voice). “The play was originally to be called ''Calando'', a musical term meaning ‘diminishing in tone’ (equivalent to ''diminuendo or decrescendo''), but Beckett changed it when ORTF officials pointed out that ''calendos'' was the slang word for camembert in French.”〔Bair, D., ''Samuel Beckett: A Biography'' (London: Vintage, 1990), p 574〕 The term ‘''cascando''’〔“From the Italian, it means stumbling, falling, tumbling, and is usually associated with rubble or jumbled ruins.” - Bair, D., ''Samuel Beckett: A Biography'' (London: Vintage, 1990), p 574〕 (‘cascades’) involves the decrease of volume and the deceleration of tempo.'' (‘Cascando’ )'' is also the title of a 1936 poem by Beckett. ==Structure== “Beckett first wrote out the complete part for Opener, inserting the spaces for Voice and Music, before writing out the complete part for Voice. The music was then composed separately by Marcel Mihalovici, who, of course, at that time had the text as guidance, and only then were the three parts combined and produced in the studio by (director ).”〔Grant, S., ''(Samuel Beckett's Radio Plays: Music of the Absurd )''〕 “The duration of the individual interjections for Voice and Music correspond to each other, so that when Voice speaks for ten seconds, for instance, Music too is held for the same amount of time. Furthermore, when Voice repeats his foregoing account, Music too plays a slightly varied repeat of its previous phrase. There is a musical crescendo at the end of the play, and a gradual fade-out, which corresponds to the build-up of anticipation in Voice's documentation of his protagonist’s progression towards his goal and Voice's own longing for the close of the story to end all stories.”〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cascando」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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