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:''Some older sources use ''Cardita'' for the genus ''Cardites'', and vice versa. See below for details.'' ''Cardita'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs, in the family Carditidae.〔http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137742〕 Especially in the early 18th century, this genus was often confused with its relative ''Cardites''. This started with Jean-Baptiste Lamarck describing the present genus as ''Cardites'' in 1801. However, J.H.F. Link in 1807 used that name to establish a distinct genus. When this was realized, Megerle in 1811 re-described Link's genus as ''Cardita''. But ''Cardita'' had already been validly established for the present genus by J.G. Bruguière in 1792; thus Megerle's action resulted in four technically valid names which formed two mutual pairs of homonyms. The matter was ultimately resolved by starting with the oldest name – that of Bruguière – and applying it as intended, and suppressing Lamarck's name so that Link's junior homonym could be used for ''Cardites''. In addition to the numerous junior synonyms, ''Byssomera'' – usually included in ''Carditamera'' nowadays – might actually belong in ''Cardita'' too. == Species == * ''Cardita aviculina'' Lamarck, 1819 * ''Cardita caliculaeformis'' Deshayes in Maillard, 1863 * ''Cardita calyculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Cardita crassicosta'' Lamarck, 1819 * ''Cardita distorta'' Reeve, 1843 * ''Cardita excisa'' Philippi, 1847 * ''Cardita ffinchi'' (Melvill, 1898) * ''Cardita hawaiensis'' (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) * ''Cardita kyushuensis'' (Okutani, 1963) * ''Cardita leana'' Dunker, 1860 * ''Cardita muricata'' * ''Cardita pentunculus'' Bruguière, 1792 * ''Cardita pica'' Reeve, 1843 * ''Cardita senegalensis'' Reeve, 1843 * ''Cardita variegata'' Bruguière, 1792 * ''Cardita vinsoni'' Viader, 1951 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cardita」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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