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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Carangoides ： ウィキペディア英語版 Carangoides ''Carangoides'' is a genus of tropical to subtropical marine fishes in the jack family, Carangidae. They are small- to large-sized, deep-bodied fish characterised by a certain gill raker and jaw morphology, often appearing very similar to jacks in the genus ''Caranx''. They inhabit the subtropical and tropical regions of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, often occupying coastal areas, including reefs, bays, and estuaries, rarely venturing far offshore. They are all predatory fishes, taking a variety of smaller fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods as prey. The genus was first erected in 1851 by Pieter Bleeker for an unknown taxon and currently contains 21 species. Many make up significant proportions of various fisheries, although a number of ciguatera cases have been attributed to them. ==Taxonomy== The genus ''Carangoides'' is one of 31 genera in the jack and horse mackerel family, Carangidae, which are perciform fishes in the suborder Percoidei. A number of recent phylogenetic studies on the family has placed ''Carangoides'' in the subfamily Caranginae (or tribe Carangini), being most closely related to the genera ''Alectis'', ''Atropus'', ''Selene'', and ''Uraspis''. ''Carangoides'' was created by Pieter Bleeker in 1851 to accommodate a species of carangid fish, although the species he created the genus for is unknown. To rectify this, ''Caranx praeustus'' was selected to be the type species of the genus. Carangid classification was initially very difficult, with many genera and species described, many of which were synonymous. Later reviews of the family eventually placed 21 species into ''Carangoides'', leaving a number of genera synonymous with it. ''Carangoides'' takes priority over these other genera because its type species, ''Caranx praeustus'', was described by an unknown author before the other species and genera were erected. The species of the genus are often referred to as jacks or trevallies, and sometimes more specifically as 'island jacks'. The name ''Carangoides'' is derived from the French ''carangue'', meaning 'fish of the Caribbean'.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carangoides」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.