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Callovosaurus
''Callovosaurus'' (meaning "Callovian lizard") is a genus of iguanodontian dinosaur known from most of a left thigh bone discovered in Middle Jurassic-age rocks of England. At times, it has been considered dubious or a valid genus of basal iguanodontian, perhaps a dryosaurid.
==History and description==
''Callovosaurus'' is based on BMNH R1993, a nearly complete left thigh bone. This specimen was collected from the middle Callovian–age (Middle Jurassic) Peterborough Member (former Lower Oxford Clay) of the Oxford Clay Formation of Fletton, near Peterborough in Cambridgeshire, England. The bone is long, and is estimated to have belonged to an animal approximately in length. A partial shin bone from the same site or nearby, SMC J.46889, may also belong to ''Callovosaurus''.
The type species, ''C. leedsi'', was first described by Richard Lydekker in 1889 as ''Camptosaurus leedsi'', the specific name honouring collector Alfred Nicholson Leeds. Aside from Charles W. Gilmore suggesting in 1909 that it was probably more closely related to ''Dryosaurus'' than to ''Camptosaurus'', ''Camptosaurus leedsi'' attracted little attention for decades until it was reviewed by Peter Galton. First noting its distinctiveness in a review of English hypsilophodontids, he then gave the species the new genus ''Callovosaurus'' in 1980, which he placed in Camptosauridae While considered a dubious iguanodontian in several reviews, which refer to it as "Camptosaurus" ''leedsi'', Jose Ignacio Ruiz-Omeñaca and coauthors have proposed that ''Callovosaurus'' is a valid genus, and the oldest known dryosaurid.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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