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Będzin
Będzin (also ''Bendzin''; (ドイツ語:Bendzin, Bendsburg), (イディッシュ語:בענדין) ''Bendin'') is a city in Zagłębie Dąbrowskie, southern Poland. It lies in the Silesian Highlands, on the ''Czarna Przemsza'' river (a tributary of the Vistula). Even though part of Silesian Voivodeship, Będzin belongs to historic Lesser Poland, and it is one of the oldest towns of this province. Będzin is regarded as the capital of Zagłębie Dąbrowskie.
It has been situated in the Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999. Before 1999, it was located in Katowice Voivodeship (1975 - 1999). Będzin is one of the cities of the 2.7 million person conurbation - Katowice urban area and within a greater Silesian metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people.〔European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) ()〕 The population of the city itself is 58,639 (2008).〔(''Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2008'' ) - Central Statistical Office in Poland ISSN 1505-5507 , 13.08.2008〕
Będzin is located from Katowice and from the center of Sosnowiec. Together with Sosnowiec, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Czeladź, Wojkowice, Sławków and Siewierz it makes Zagłębie Dąbrowskie, a highly industrialized and densely populated part of western Lesser Poland. Będzin borders the cities of Sosnowiec, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Czeladź, Siemianowice Śląskie, and Wojkowice, as well as the village of Psary. Highest point of the town is ''St. Dorthy Mountain'' (382 meters above sea level), and the area of Będzin is .
==Districts==
Będzin is divided into eight districts: ''Grodziec'' in 1951 - 1975 was a separate town, ''Gzichów'' is part of Będzin since 1915, ''Ksawera'' is part of Będzin since 1923, ''Łagisza'' in 1967 - 1973 was a separate town, ''Małobądz'' is part of Będzin since 1915, ''Śródmieście'' is the historic center, ''Warpie'' is part of Będzin since 1923.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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