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Burpham is a rural village and civil parish in the Arun District of West Sussex, England. The village is on an arm of the River Arun slightly less than northeast of Arundel. Just over half of the population is of non working age (retired or younger children). Wepham is a rural hamlet in the parish about northeast of Arundel on the road between Burpham and Warningcamp. ==History== The surrounding area has yielded Iron Age and Neolithic remains including the bones of an elephant near Peppering Farm. The village is next to the site of a Saxon ''Burh'' (an Old English term for "fortification") with earthworks to protect against Viking attack up the River Arun. It is one of a series of burhs ordered by Alfred the Great or his successor, Edward the Elder in about AD 900 and listed in the ''Burghal Hidage''. Burpham's toponym is derived from ''burh''. The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary is of Saxon origin. It has a lepers' window by which lepers could watch the Mass. English Heritage lists the building as a Grade I listed building. Burpham has one main street, mainly of thatched Sussex flint cottages. Burpham has a rich literary history. Mervyn Peake and his family lived here and he walked the South Downs while devising the fantasy characters of ''Gormenghast''. John Cowper Powys moved to Burpham with his wife Margaret in 1902 and wrote warmly of Burpham in his ''Autobiography'' (1934).〔London: Macdonald, 1967, pp.316-84.〕 His son Littleton Alfred Powys was born in the village later that year and subsequently grew up living with his mother whilst John Cowper Powys toured America delivering public lectures and writing.〔"Descents of Memory - The Life of John Cowper Powys" - M Krissdottir pub Duckworth 2007〕 The Rev. Tickner Edwardes, who lived in what is now the Burpham Country House Hotel, when Vicar of Burpham, was a noted naturalist, and wrote many books including ''The Lore of the Honey-Bee'', as well as authoring romantic novels and early films of the 1920s such as ''Tansy'', the story of a love triangle between a village girl and two brothers.〔(''Tansy'' (1921) ) Petley, Julian. BFI Screen Online. ''Retrieved 02-10-2010''.〕 A blue plaque on the building commemorates him. Both Peake and Edwardes are buried in St. Mary's churchyard. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Burpham」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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