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Burid dynasty
The Burid dynasty was a Turkish dynasty〔''Burids'', R. LeTourneau, The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. I, ed. H.A.R.Gibb, J.H.Kramers, E. Levi Provencal and J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 1332.〕 which ruled over Damascus in the early 12th century. The first Burid ruler, Toghtekin,〔D.S. Richards, ''The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'l-ta-Ta'rikh'', (Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2010), 16.〕 began as a servant to the Seljuk ruler of Damascus, Duqaq. Following Duqaq's death in 1104, he seized the city for himself.
The dynasty was named after Toghtekin's son, Taj al-Muluk Buri. The Burids gained recognition from the Abbasid caliphate in return for considerable gifts. In return, the caliphate did not interfere in the emirate.〔 They ruled the city until 1154, when it was taken by the Zengid ruler of Aleppo, Nur ed-Din.〔''Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z'', Ed. Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach, (Taylor & Francis, 2006), 568.〕
The Burids lost to the Crusaders in the battle of Marj al-Saffar (1126) but were able to prevent the Crusaders from capturing Damascus.
==Burid Emirs of Damascus==
*''Green shaded row signifies regency of Mu'in ad-Din Unur.''
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