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Brassaï
Brassaï (pseudonym of Gyula Halász; 9 September 1899 – 8 July 1984) was a Hungarian photographer, sculptor, writer, and filmmaker who rose to international fame in France in the 20th century. He was one of the numerous Hungarian artists who flourished in Paris beginning between the World Wars. In the early 21st century, the discovery of more than 200 letters and hundreds of drawings and other items from the period 1940–1984 has provided scholars with material for understanding his later life and career.
==Early life and education==
Gyula (Julius) Halász Brassaï (pseudonym) was born at 9 September 1899 in Brasov, Romania to an Armenian mother and a Hungarian father. He grew up speaking Hungarian and Romanian language.〔(About.com ) "Brassaï's father was Hungarian, a professor of French Literature at the University of Brassó, but his mother was of Armenian origin."〕 When he was three, his family lived in Paris for a year, while his father, a professor of French literature, taught at the Sorbonne.
As a young man, Gyula Halász studied painting and sculpture at the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts (Magyar Képzomuvészeti Egyetem) in Budapest. He joined a cavalry regiment of the Austro-Hungarian army, where he served until the end of the First World War.
He cited Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec as an artistic influence.〔"Brassaï" in Horst Woldemar Janson, Anthony F. Janson, ''(History of Art: The Western Tradition )''. Prentice Hall Professional, 2004. ISBN 978-0-13-019732-0〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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