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Bloating
Bloating is any abnormal general swelling, or increase in diameter of the abdominal area.〔(Abdominal bloating ), National Institutes of Health, Retrieved November 7, 2013〕 As a symptom, the patient feels a full and tight abdomen, which may cause abdominal pain, and sometimes accompanied by increased stomach growling, or more seriously, the total lack of it.
==Symptoms==
The most common symptom associated with bloating is a sensation that the abdomen is full or distended. Rarely, bloating may be painful or cause shortness of breath.
Pains that are due to bloating will feel sharp and cause the stomach to cramp. These pains may occur anywhere in the body and can change locations quickly.〔(Gas and Gas Pains ) Mayo Clinic. Retrieved on 2010-01-26〕 They are so painful that they are sometimes mistaken for heart pains when they develop on the upper left side of the chest. Pains on the right side are often confused with problems in the appendix or the gallbladder.
One symptom of gas that is not normally associated with it is the hiccup. Hiccups are harmless and will diminish on their own; they also help to release gas that is in the digestive tract before it moves down to the intestines and causes bloating. Important but uncommon causes of abdominal bloating include ascites and tumors.〔(Abdominal Bloating ) MedLine Plus. Retrieved on 2010-01-26〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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