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Bimbisara
Bimbisara (558 BC –491 BC)〔Rawlinson, Hugh George. (1950) ''A Concise History of the Indian People'', Oxford University Press. p. 46.〕〔Muller, F. Max. (2001) ''The Dhammapada And Sutta-nipata'', Routledge (UK). p. xlvii. ISBN 0-7007-1548-7.〕 or Srenika was a King of Magadha (r. 542 BC - 492 BC)〔''Indian History -APC'' - APC Publishers, India〕 and belonged to the Haryanka dynasty.〔Stearns, Peter N. (2001) ''The Encyclopedia of World History'', Houghton Mifflin. pp. 76-78. ISBN 0-395-65237-5.〕 His expansion of the kingdom, especially his annexation of the kingdom of Anga to the east, is considered to have laid the foundations for the later expansion of the Maurya Empire.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/65488/Bimbisara )〕
He is also known for his cultural achievements and was a great friend and protector of the Buddha. Bimbisara built the city of Rajgir, famous in Buddhist writings. He was succeeded on the throne by his son Ajatashatru.〔
== Buddhism ==
According to Buddhist scriptures, King Bimbisara met the Buddha for the first time prior to the Buddha's enlightenment, and later became an important disciple that featured prominently in certain Buddhist suttas. He is recorded to have attained sotapannahood, a degree of enlightenment in Buddhist teachings.
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