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Bilawal is a raga and basic ''thaat'' (musical mode) in Hindustani classical music. It is equivalent to the Western Ionian mode (major scale) and contains the notes S R G m P D N S' (''see swara for explanation''). The pitches of Bilawal thaat are all shuddha, or natural. Flat (komal) or sharp (tivra) of pitches always occurs with reference to the interval pattern in Bilawal thaat. It is one of the ragas that appears in the Sikh tradition from northern India, and is part of the Sikh holy scripture (Granth), the Sri Guru Granth Sahib. Every raga has a strict set of rules which govern the number of notes that can be used; which notes can be used; and their interplay that has to be adhered to for the composition of a tune. In the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, there are a total of 31 raga compositions. ''Bilawal'' is the sixteenth raga to appear in the series. The composition in this raga appear on a total of 64 pages from page numbers 795 to 859. ''Bilawal'' had become the basic scale for North Indian music by the early part of the 19th century. Its tonal relationships are comparable to the Western music C major scale. ''Bilawal'' appears in the ''Ragmala'' as a ragini of Bhairav, but today it is the head of the ''Bilawal'' thaat. The ''Ragmala'' gives Bilawal as a putra (son) of Bhairav, but no relation between these two ragas is made today. ''Bilawal'' is a morning raga to be sung with a feeling of deep devotion and repose, often performed during the hot months. Over 170 hymns were composed to this raga by Guru Nanak, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadar. ==Aroha and Avaroha== Aroha Sa,Re,Ga,ma Pa Dha Ni,Sa Avroha Sa,Ni, Dha, Pa, ma,Ga,Re, Sa 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bilaval」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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